Table 4 examples of functional and energy essence
|
PROCESS, system |
ELEMENTs OF System |
||
static ELEMENT |
energetic ELEMENT |
functional ELEMENT |
||
1 |
Water turbine |
Stator of turbine |
Water stream |
Rotor of turbine |
2 |
Steam turbine |
Stator of turbine |
Steam jet |
Rotor of turbine |
3 |
Spark-ignition engine |
Engine cylinder |
Explosive mixture |
Piston |
4 |
Rocket, spacecraft |
Combustion chamber |
Burning gas |
Rocket casing (covering) |
5 |
Electric motor |
Stator |
Winding |
Rotor |
6 |
Transformer |
Transformer core |
Primary winding |
Secondary winding |
7 |
Steam engine: |
|
||
Piston motion |
Engine cylinder |
Steam |
Piston |
|
Piston-rod pull |
Piston guide |
Piston |
Piston-rod |
|
Flywheel rotation |
Flywheel journal |
Piston-rod |
Flywheel |
|
Slide-valve shift |
Slide-valve chest |
Slide-valve rod |
Slide-valve |
|
8 |
Javelin throw |
Firm ground |
Man |
Javelin |
9 |
Movement of man |
Ground |
Legs, man |
Man |
10 |
Forearm movement |
Arm bone (humerus) |
Muscle |
Forearm bones (radius, ulna) |
11 |
Wood chopping |
Chopping block |
Axe |
Log |
Axe movement |
Ground |
Man |
Axe |
|
12 |
Tape-recorder head |
Core |
Coil |
Magnetic head |
13 |
Microphone |
Case |
Air wave motion |
Membrane |
Permanent magnet |
Membrane |
Coil |
||
14 |
Incandescent lamp |
Battery |
Mains |
Filament |
15
|
Carburetter |
Float-chamber |
Float |
Petrol |
Suction |
Cylinder |
Piston |
Explosive mixture |
|
Mixing |
Mixing tube |
Air |
Petrol |
|
16 |
Skier |
Sloping ground |
Gravitational force |
Skier |
Ground |
Snow |
Skier |
||
17 |
Reducing valve |
Valve bushing |
Spring |
Valve cone |
Valve bushing |
Steam |
Valve cone |
||
18 |
Paper shearing |
Lower leg |
Upper leg |
Paper |
19 |
Car movement |
Roadway |
Wheels |
Undercarriage with vehicle body |
Undercarriage |
Engine |
Wheels |